To be able to debug a MySQL client with the integrated debug package, you should configure MySQL with -with-debug or -with-debug=full. Section 2.3.3, “Typical configure Options ”.
Before running a client, you should set the MYSQL_DEBUG environment variable:
shell MYSQL_DEBUG=d:t:O,/tmp/client.trace shell export MYSQL_DEBUG
This causes clients to generate a trace file in /tmp/client.trace.
If you have problems with your own client code, you should attempt to connect to the server and run your query using a client that is known to work. Do this by running mysql in debugging mode (assuming you have compiled MySQL with debugging on):
shell mysql --debug=d:t:O,/tmp/client.trace
This will provide useful information in case you mail a bug report. Section 1.6.1.3, “How to Report Bugs or Problems ”.
If your client crashes at some 'legal' looking code, you should check that your mysql.h include file matches your mysql library file. A very common mistake is to use an old mysql.h file from an old MySQL installation with new MySQL library.